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1. MERANG REDD PILOT PROJECT (MRPP) in Musi Banyuasin, South Sumatera; 150,000 ha; Inititated by the GTZ, Mo Forestry, Provincial Govt, MUBA District, http://www.merang-redd.net/
2. Ulu Masen project in Aceh; 750,000 ha, facilitated by Flora Fauna International (FFI)
3. Kampar project in Riau; 400,000 ha, Leaf Carbon Ltd. and APRIL/RAPP
4. Kuala Kampar project in Riau; 700,000 ha, WWF
5. Tesso Nilo in Riau, 50,000 ha, WWF
6. Harapan Rainforest in Muara Jambi-Jambi Province; 101,000 ha; Burung Indonesia, RSPB, Birdlife
7. Berbak in Jambi; 250,000 ha; ERM, ZSL, Berbak National Park
8. Kapuas Hulu and Ketapang in West Kalimantan; 157,000 ha; FFI, PT. Mcquirie Capital
9. Central Kalimantan; 50,000 ha, Infinite Earth
10. KFCP in Cetral Kalimantan; 340,000 ha; Government of Australia
11. Katingan in Central Kalimantan; area....... ha; Starling Resources
12. Mawas PCAP in Central Kalimantan; 364,000 ha; BOS, Govt of Netherland, Shell Canada
13. Sebangau National Park in Cetral Kalimantan; 50,000 ha; WWF, BOS, Wetlands Intl, Care Intl
14. Malinau in East Kalimantan; Global Eco Rescue, INHUTANI II, District Govt of Malinau
15. Berau in East Kalimantan; 971,245 ha; TNC, ICRAF, Sekala, Mulawarman Universitiy, WInrock Intl, Univ of Queensland
16. Heart of Borneo Kalimantan; 22 million ha; WWF
17. Poigar in North Sulawesi; 34,989 ha; Green Synergies
18. Mamuju in West Sulawesi; 30,000 ha; Keep the Habitat, Inhutani I
19. Mimika and Memberamo in Papua; 265,000 ha; New Forest Asset Mgt, PT. Emerald Planet
20. Jayapura in Papua; 217,634 ha; WWF
21. Merauke-Mappi-Asmat in Papua; ……ha; WWF
    

The Province of Aceh has lots of rivers. There are a various local words referring to 'river' such as krueng, lawe, or lau. The Jambo Ayee river, Krueng Baro and Tamiang river run into the Malacca strait while the krueng Woyla, the Krueng Teunom, Krueng Meureubo, Krueng Kluet, Krueng Singkil / Lawe Alas end to the Indian Ocean.

A complete list of rivers and their coverage area can be downloaded here.

A. Legal Certainty (Legal guarantee):

Approval letter from the Minister of Forestry;

Ø Should be referred to National Act number 11/2006 about Pemerintahan Aceh (the Aceh Administration System)

Ø Minister of Forestry ‘s degree on REDD

B. Due Diligence :

1. The ownership of the carbon stock;

Ø State forest/land?

Ø Private forest/land?

Ø There is no field clear-marker / boundary

Ø Overlapping between official map used by forestry agencies and map used by BPN (National agency managing land certificate for non-state forest)

Ø Phylosphical value of ecosystem concept. Ecosystem does not refer to administrative based, indeed of imaginary.

2. The boundary of the Ulu Masen Ecosystem (UME) or Physical boundary of the project.

Ø There is no a nationally legal degree issued for the UME

Ø A necessity for a Provincial degree stating the strategic value of Ulu Masen region based on UU 26/2007 (Spatial Planning) and UUPA.

Ø A necessity for aerial and terrestrial work to construct state forest land-used marker and non-state forest land (private land).

3. Profit sharing mechanism. Some conflicts might occur in;

Ø National vs Provincial

Ø Provincial vs district

Ø Government vs Local people organization

Ø Government vs Private company

Ø Recently, there is no any global profit sharing mechanism agreed by parties

4. Lack of understanding of local staff on due diligence detailed aspects;

Ø Involvement of Provincial/district public servant, particularly Dinas Kehutanan (Forestry Service)

5. Entitlement of land in the area of forest, rights to transfer of title, concension rights of central government, and right to sell carbon stock, right to enter into the contract with foreign parties.

Ø Legal agreement between the GoA and third parties should be socialized before further field implementation

Ø There is no provincial formal entity bodies to manage some part of proposed land in Ulu Masen region in accordance to the Ministry of Forestry decree number 30/2009. In fact, the UME is constituted by some difference forest management unit.

Ø There is no any global agreement on carbon prices

Ø The GoA needs to prepare research on;

a. BCA on sustainable timber management vs sustainable carbon stock management.

b. Verification method

c. Who will be the Verifier?

d. What Methodology will be employed on carbon accounting

6. No official governmental lawyer who has a good capacity to deal with carbon transaction;

Ø Not just governmental lawyer. All related governmental agencies should be incorporated and empowered, particularly member of staff of Dinas Kehutanan, Environmental Protection Agency, Estate Crop, Agriculture, Aceh Board for Infestation and Promotion,